PRE-START

• Pre-flight CMPL

• Park Brake ON

• Beacon light ON

• Avionics OFF

• Circuit Breakers CHECK

• Autopilot OFF

• Cowl Flaps OPEN

• Fuel Selector !BOTH

• Throttle Friction SET

• If engine is COLD, prime

• Fuel Primer STROKE x3

• Carburettor Heat OFF

• Throttle ∙10mm OPEN

• Np ∙FULL FINE

• Fuel Mixture ∙FULL RICH

• Propeller Area CHECK

• “Clear Prop” ANNOUNCE

• Master Switch ON

• Starter ENGAGE

AFTER START

• Oil Pressure 30-100_psi

• Throttle ∙1000 RPM

• Fuel Mixture ∙LEAN

• Avionics ON

• NAV Lights ON

• Transponder SDBY

• Flaps VERIFY/RETRACT

• Cockpit config CFM

RUN-UP

• Fuel Mixture ∙FULL RICH

• Park Brake ON

• Throttle ∙1700 RPM

• Ignition R CHECK ≤150 RPM

• Ignition L CHECK ≤150 RPM

• Ignition R/L Δ ≤50 RPM

• Carb Heat ON→OFF(RPM drop)

• Vacuum Gauge CHECK

• Np ∙CYCLE

• Alt. Static CHECK

• Idle CHECK ≥600 RPM

• Autopilot CHECK

PRE TAKE-OFF

• T rim SET TKOF

• M ixture ∙FULL RICH

• P rop Pitch ∙FULL FINE

• F light CTRL FREE,CORRECT

• F laps SET TKOF 10°

• F uel !BOTH,QTY,PRIMER LOCK

• I nstruments CHECK

• S witches AS REQ

• H atches & H arnesses SECURE

• T/O Safety/DEP/TEM !BRIEF

HOLDING READY

• Lights STROBE ON

• Camera XPDR 3000 ALT

• Action READY, REQ CLR

PRE LANDING

• B rakes PRESSURE&OFF

• U ndercarriage !DOWN&LOCKED

• M ixture ∙RICH

• F uel !SELECT BOTH,SUFF QTY

• I nstruments CHECK

• S witches AS REQ

• H atches & H arnesses CHECK

AFTER LANDING

• Carburettor Heat OFF

• Flaps RETRACT 0°

• Cowl Flaps OPEN

• Transponder SDBY

• Fuel Mixture ∙LEAN

• Landing Light OFF

SHUT DOWN

• Park Brake ON

• Trim SET TKOF

• Throttle ∙MIN RPM

• Avionics OFF

• Fuel Mixture ∙IDLE CUTOFF

• Magnetos OFF

• Master Switch OFF

AFTER SHUT DOWN

• MR if last FLT of day CLOSE

• Hobbs/Tach REC BOOK

• Hobbs/Tach REC OFFICE

• Aircraft SECURE

EMERG FORCED LDG

• Aviate, Navigate, Comm.

• Best Glide 70KIAS

• Troubleshoot F.A.S.T.

• F uel primer LOCKED

• F uel selector BOTH

• A ir CARB HEAT ON

• S witches ON

• T hrottle CYCLE

• T urn over ENGINE START

• Field SELECT

• W ind

• O bstacles

• S ize

• S hape

• S urface

• S lope

• S un

• S hoots

• S urroundings/Buildings

• Communicate MAYDAY

• Passenger BRIEF

• Aircraft SECURE

STALL ENTRY

• Clearing Turn AS REQ

• H eight RECOVER ≥3000 AGL

• A ircraft CONFIG, TRIM

• S ecurity HARNESS, OBJECTS

• E ngine OPS NORMAL, P/T

• L ocation UNPOPUL, FLD AVBL

• L ookout TRAFFIC

• L isten CHECK FREQ

SPEEDS & LIMITS

• Vne 176KIAS

• Vno 141KIAS

• Va2950lb 110KIAS

• Va2450lb 100KIAS

• Va1950lb 89KIAS

• Vfe0-10° 140KIAS

• Vfe10-40° 95KIAS

• Vs0 48KIAS

• Vs1 53KIAS

• Vx 59KIAS

• Vy 80KIAS

• Best Glide 70KIAS

• Max crosswindlanding 20KT

• Max crosswindtakeoff 15KT

• Load Factorcruise +3.8G/-1.52G

• Load Factorflaps +2.0G

• Angle of Bank 60°

• Service Ceiling 17700ft

FREQUENCIES

• YBAF ATIS 120.90MHz

• YBAF SMC 119.90MHz

• YBAF TWR (NORTH) 123.60MHz

• YBAF TWR (SOUTH) 118.10MHz

• YBAF CTAF 118.10MHz

• YBAF AWIS 128.40MHz

• YBAF PAL 118.10MHz

• BN CEN Train. 125.70MHz

• BN CEN 45NM N. 129.00MHz

• BN CEN 14NM S. 119.50MHz

• YHEC CTAF 119.00MHz

• YAMB ATIS 123.30MHz

• GEN Air Distress 121.50MHz

ENGINE & FUEL

• Model Continental 6cyl

• Max Power 230BHP@2600RPM

• Max RPM 2600RPM

• Block Fuel Burn 55L/hr

• Min VFR Reserve 30min

• Total Fuel 80.0USG/303.0L

• Usable Fuel 75.0USG/285.0L

• Fuel Type AVGAS100LL

• Max Oil Temp 116°C/460°F

• Min Oil QTY 9QT/8.5L

• Max Oil QTY 12QT/11.3L

• Min Oil Pressure 10psi

• Max Oil Pressure 100psi

VH-TIN

WEIGHT & BALANCE

• MTOW 2950 lb

• MTOW 1338.1 kg

• MLW 2950 lb

• MLW 1338.1 kg

• Max load@full fuel 664.9 lb

• Max load@full fuel 301.72 kg

• Max Area A 120 lb

• Max Area A 54.55 kg

• Max Area B+hatshelf 80 lb

• Max Area B+hatshelf 36.36 kg

• Max hatshelf 25 lb

• Max hatshelf 11.36 kg

• BEW 1835.1 lb

• BEW 832.38 kg

• Arm 36.5 in

• Arm 926 mm

• Moment 66908 lb/in

• Moment 770892 kg/mm

CRUISE PERFORMANCE